Are we overpathologizing the socially anxious? Social phobia from a harmful dysfunction perspective

Publication Type  Journal Article
Year of Publication  2005
Authors  Wakefield, J.; Horwitz, A.; Schmitz, V.M.
Journal Title  Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
Volume  50
Pages  317
Key Words  Anxieties; Fear; &; phobias; Social interaction; Social psychology
Abstract  

The lack of adequate dysfunction indicators combined with the normal distribution of social anxiety as designed negative emotion suggests that many or most people satisfying DSM social phobia criteria are temperamentally high in social anxiety but do not suffer from a disorder. They suffer from anxiety triggered by social situations one is designed to be wary of or from heightened anxiety caused by inhibiting the submission displays that would terminate social threat. Wakefield et al offer a well-reasoned and stimulating critique of the current conceptualization of social phobia.

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